五分鐘英語-人工智慧與個人權利:從史嘉蕾·喬韓森的事件看AI倫理議題 AI Ethics Through the Lens of Scarlett Johansson’s Case

美國女演員喬韓森(Scarlett Johansson)本周,向媒體發表聲明,指控OpenAI未經她同意在ChatGPT 4.0中使用她的聲音。隨著媒體披露此事,OpenAI宣布將暫停使用被質疑的Sky聲音。Johansson在聲明中表示,去年9月她收到OpenAI執行長Sam Altman的邀請,希望她為ChatGPT 4.0配音。儘管認為她的聲音可撫慰人心並彌補科技公司與創意人員之間的差距,她因個人原因婉拒了該提議。然而,她的親友卻發現在最新的系統上,被OpenAI命名為Sky的聲音與她極為相似。

你準備好了嗎?用聽得更精彩!https://www.tutorabc.com/count.asp?code=YLDtFsnB6M

Host: Welcome to TutorABC.com, your go-to podcast for language learning and current events! I’m your host T, and today we have an intriguing topic to discuss.

Host: 歡迎來到 TutorABC.com,我是您的主持人 T,今天我們有一個引人入勝的話題要討論。

But before we dive in, let’s learn some vocabulary to enhance our English skills.

但在我們深入討論之前,讓我們學習一些詞彙,以增強我們的英語能力。


Vocabulary 學習單字:

✦ Eerily (adverb)以奇怪或可怕的方式 in a strange or frightening manner

Example: The abandoned house looked eerily quiet in the moonlight. 月光下,廢棄的房子看起來顯得奇怪地安靜。

✦ Quasi-dystopian (adjective): resembling a dystopia, a society characterized by oppression and misery, but not entirely fitting that description

類似反烏托邦,即一個以壓迫和痛苦為特徵的社會,但不完全符合該描述

Example: The film painted a quasi-dystopian future where technology controlled every aspect of life.這部電影描繪了一個類似反烏托邦的未來,科技控制了生活的方方面面。

✦ Backlash (noun): a strong negative reaction, especially by a large number of people, against something

對某事物的強烈負面反應,尤其是大量人群的反應

Example: The company faced a backlash after releasing the controversial advertisement.該公司在發布具爭議性的廣告後受到了反應。

✦ Flirtatious (adjective): behaving in a playful or sexually suggestive way

以俏皮或具有性暗示的方式行事

 Example: She gave him a flirtatious smile across the room.她對著房間對面的他送了一個挑逗的微笑。

✦ Insinuate (verb): to suggest or hint at something, usually in an indirect or covert manner

暗示或間接地暗示某事物

Example: He insinuated that he knew more than he was letting on.他暗示他知道的比他透露的要多。

✦ Biases (noun): prejudices in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another

偏見,偏愛或反對某事物、人或群體的偏見

Example: The study aimed to uncover any biases in the hiring process.這項研究旨在揭示招聘過程中的任何偏見。

✦ Departing (adjective): leaving or about to leave a place or job

離開或即將離開某個地方或工作

Example: The departing employee left behind a farewell note for their colleagues.離職的員工為同事留下了一張告別便條。

✦ Priorities (noun): the things that are regarded as more important than others

被認為比其他事物更重要的事物

Example: She needed to reassess her priorities after starting a new job.她在開始新工作後需要重新評估她的優先事項。

✦ Shiny (adjective): attractive or exciting in appearance, but often lacking substance

外觀吸引人或令人興奮,但通常缺乏實質

Example: The new gadget looked shiny, but it didn’t offer much functionality.這個新的小玩意看起來很亮,但功能不多。

✦ Integration (noun): the act of combining or incorporating things into a unified whole

將事物結合或整合成一個統一整體的行為

Example: The integration of new technology into the classroom improved the learning experience for students.將新技術整合到課堂中提高了學生的學習體驗。

Host: Now that we’ve expanded our vocabulary, let’s delve into today’s topic. Recently, there’s been a buzz surrounding the use of synthetic voices in AI technology, particularly in the case of OpenAI’s ChatGPT update. Actor Scarlett Johansson expressed shock and disbelief at the striking similarity between her voice and the synthetic voice known as “Sky.” This controversy raises important questions about identity, consent, and the ethical use of technology.

Host: 現在我們已經擴展了詞彙,讓我們深入探討今天的話題。最近,關於在人工智能技術中使用合成聲音的話題引起了廣泛討論,特別是在OpenAI的ChatGPT更新中。演員斯嘉麗·約翰遜(Scarlett Johansson)對她的聲音與名為“Sky”的合成聲音之間驚人的相似性感到震驚和不信。這一爭議引發了關於身份、同意和技術倫理使用的重要問題。

As we reflect on this situation, it’s crucial to consider the implications of using someone’s likeness without their explicit consent, especially in the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence. Furthermore, the discussion extends beyond individual cases to broader concerns about data privacy, the commodification of voices, and the power dynamics inherent in technology development.

當我們反思這一情況時,必須考慮在沒有明確同意的情況下使用某人的肖像的後果,尤其是在人工智能技術不斷發展的情況下。此外,這場討論不僅限於個別案例,還涉及更廣泛的關於數據隱私、聲音商品化以及技術發展中固有的權力動態的擔憂。

What do you think about the ethical considerations surrounding synthetic voices in AI? Join the conversation by leaving your comments below or reaching out to us on social media. Your thoughts and insights are valuable as we navigate the complex intersection of technology and ethics.

你對人工智能中合成聲音的倫理考量有什麼看法?請在下方留言或在社交媒體上與我們聯繫,加入對話。在我們航行技術與倫理複雜交叉的過程中,你的想法和見解是寶貴的。

Host: That wraps up today’s episode of TutorABC.com. We hope you enjoyed expanding your English vocabulary and engaging with today’s topic. Join us next time for more language learning and insightful discussions. Until then, keep practicing your language skills and stay curious!

Host: 今天的TutorABC.com節目就到這裡了。希望您喜歡今天的話題討論。期待下次有更多的語言學習和富有見地的討論。在那之前,請繼續練習您的語言技能,我們下次見!


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